Thailand has been our home since 2019, and we’ve explored a lot as a family. From temples to islands and everything in between, we’ve found some real gems. This is a curated list of our family’s favorites (and some of our friends’) things to do in Thailand—activities and places that we’ve truly enjoyed together. Let’s start!
1. Discover Thailand’s Famous Islands
Phuket
Phuket is Thailand’s largest island, sitting in the Andaman Sea. You can explore its 543 square kilometers by visiting beaches like Nathon (our absolute favorite!) or Kata. Don’t miss the Big Buddha—standing 45 meters tall, it’s one of the island’s best viewpoints.
Beyond the beaches and viewpoints, head to the Old Town for colorful Sino-Portuguese architecture and quirky cafes.
The best time to visit is November to April when the weather’s sunny, and the sea is calm. From May to October, it’s monsoon season, so expect rain and rougher seas—but also fewer crowds.
Koh Phi Phi
Koh Phi Phi is a tiny group of islands southeast of Phuket. On the main island, Koh Phi Phi Don, you can snorkel in crystal-clear waters, kayak around limestone cliffs, or hike to viewpoints for incredible panoramas. With about 2,500 locals, the island has a small but lively vibe. I recommend doing a day trip from Phuket or staying for one night.
Koh Samui
In the Gulf of Thailand, Koh Samui offers a mix of activities across its 228 square kilometers. You can visit Wat Plai Laem to see its colorful statues, stroll along Chaweng Beach, or treat yourself at one of the many resorts.
Don’t skip the Secret Buddha Garden. It’s tucked away in the hills and feels like a secret world of statues and greenery. About 70,000 people live here, but it never feels too crowded (unless it’s high season and you try to visit Fisherman’s Village in the evening).
Don’t forget to make a day trip to Koh Madsum, the neighboring “Pig Island.” I wrote an honest review about it here.
Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan, our home since 2019, is just north of Koh Samui. You can hike through jungle trails, chill on quiet beaches like Haad Yuan, or join the famous Full Moon Party if you’re in the mood (I wouldn’t recommend it for people older than 25 years). The island is 125 square kilometers and home to about 13,000 people.
I wrote this article about the best things to do in Koh Phangan. Check it out when you plan to visit!
Koh Tao
Koh Tao, or “Turtle Island,” is a diver’s paradise north of Koh Phangan. You can explore its vibrant underwater world, relax on secluded beaches, or hike to viewpoints like John-Suwan. At just 21 square kilometers and with around 1,500 registered residents (estimated to be many more unregistered ones), it’s a small island with plenty to offer.
Try not to visit Koh Tao during the European holidays as it can become way too packed.
Koh Tao or Koh Phangan? Find out which island suits you better!
Koh Lanta
Koh Lanta, located in the Andaman Sea, is perfect if you’re looking for a quieter escape. You can visit its long, uncrowded beaches, explore nearby mangroves, or take a boat trip to Koh Rok for snorkeling. The island is about 340 square kilometers, with a laid-back vibe and a mix of locals and expats.
For a quieter vibe, hop over to Koh Lanta Noi. It’s all about fishing villages, mangroves, and zero crowds.
November to April is the sweet spot here. Many places close during the off-season (May to October), so plan accordingly.
Koh Chang
Koh Chang, in the Gulf of Thailand near the Cambodian border, is Thailand’s third-largest island. Known for its mountainous jungle interior, you can hike to waterfalls like Klong Plu or relax on beaches like Lonely Beach. The island covers 429 square kilometers and has a more adventurous feel compared to other islands.
2. Dive into Thai Traditions
Visit Bangkok’s Grand Palace
The Grand Palace in Bangkok is a must-see after arriving in Bangkok. Walking through the grounds feels like stepping into another time, with its golden buildings and intricate designs. Don’t skip Wat Phra Kaew—it’s home to the famous Emerald Buddha and is just incredible to see up close.
Explore Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai
Wat Rong Khun, or the White Temple, isn’t your typical temple. It’s modern, artsy, and full of little details you’ll want to stop and look at. The all-white design with mirrors sparkling in the sun makes it feel like out of a Disney movie. Definitely worth a visit if you’re in the area. For me, it was the most incredible and fascinating temple experience I’ve ever had, and also our kids loved it.
Celebrate Loy Krathong
Loy Krathong is one of the most magical things to do in Thailand in November. People gather by water to float krathongs—little boats made from banana leaves, flowers, and candles. The whole scene, with the glowing lights on the water, is magical.
Popular places like Chiang Mai and Sukhothai get busy, so book your accommodation early if you want to join in.
Join the Songkran Festival
Songkran, the Thai New Year, happens every April, and it’s basically one big water fight. Grab a water gun and jump into the chaos! Whether you’re in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or even smaller towns, everyone’s out splashing water and having a blast. It’s such a fun (and refreshing) way to celebrate.
Just know it’s chaotic—pack waterproof gear and expect traffic jams if you’re traveling then. I’ve had the best Songkran experiences in Koh Phangan and Bangkok and the worst one in Phuket. It just felt like war–too loud, too busy, too aggressive.
Monk Chats in Chiang Mai
Many temples in Chiang Mai, like Wat Chedi Luang, offer casual “monk chats.” It’s a unique way to learn about Buddhism directly from monks. You can ask them anything—what their day looks like, how they view the world, or even why they decided to become a monk. Some cafes in Koh Phangan offer regular monk chats, too. They invite the monks so visitors can meet them outside the temples.
Candle Festival in Ubon Ratchathani
If you’re visiting in July, don’t miss this incredible event. The festival celebrates Asalha Puja, which marks the day when Buddha delivered his first sermon. It’s all about giant, intricate candles that are paraded through the streets. The community vibe is incredible, and it’s a great way to see a more traditional side of Thailand.
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3. Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Rock Climbing at Railay Beach
Railay Beach is a dream for climbers. The limestone cliffs here are as dramatic as they come, and the views from the top make the effort totally worth it. Even if you’re new to climbing, like me, you can join a beginner-friendly session and give it a go. November to April is the prime time to climb. Clear skies and cooler temps make it perfect for scaling those cliffs.
The area is stunning whether you’re scaling walls or just hanging out by the beach. Check out my article about the best things to do in Ao Nang and Railay with kids.
Trekking in Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is perfect for anyone who loves the outdoors. You can hike through lush trails, cross bamboo bridges, and discover waterfalls hidden in the jungle. My favorite trek is the “Monk’s Trail”, a very popular short hike to a small temple.
Many treks also take you to visit hill tribe villages, where you can learn about local culture and enjoy the slower pace of life.
However, many critics argue that these visits often exploit hill tribes, turning their communities into tourist attractions rather than respecting their way of life. I don’t know enough about the system to have an opinion about that, but I want you to be aware of that.
Hit the trails between November and February when it’s cooler. Avoid June to October unless you’re okay with mud and rain.
Tham Lot Cave, Mae Hong Son
This massive limestone cave is an adventure in itself. You can hire a guide and take a bamboo raft through the cave’s winding passages. Inside, you’ll find ancient stalactites, a few bats, and even prehistoric wooden coffins. It’s eerie but fascinating.
Sam Phan Bok, Ubon Ratchathani
Known as the “Grand Canyon of Thailand,” this spot along the Mekong River is a natural wonder. During the dry season, the receding river reveals unique rock formations and pools. It’s also a great spot for photography.
4. Explore Thailand’s Markets
Chatuchak Market, Bangkok
Chatuchak is the kind of market where you can find just about anything. It’s massive—spanning 27 sections with over 15,000 stalls. You can shop for clothes, antiques, home decor, and even plants. To be honest, when we were there for the first time, I was so overwhelmed that I only bought a pack of dried mangoes.
This market is huge and gets hot. Go early or late in the day to avoid sweating buckets. Remember, it’s only open on weekends.
Talad Rot Fai, Bangkok
This retro-themed night market is a favorite among locals. It’s packed with vintage shops, quirky decor, and amazing food stalls. Try the deep-fried ice cream or sip on a Thai craft beer as you explore.
Mae Klong Railway Market
Visiting Mae Klong Railway Market is one of the quirkiest things to do in Thailand. Located in Samut Songkhram, about 80 kilometers southwest of Bangkok, this market is literally on train tracks. When the train approaches, vendors pack up their stalls within seconds, only to set them back up once it’s gone. It’s chaotic, loud, and an absolute must-see. You can easily take a day trip here from Bangkok, either by car or train, for a unique and unforgettable experience. The market operates daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Train Schedule: Trains pass through the market multiple times a day. As of 2025, trains arrive at Mae Klong station at approximately 8:30 AM, 11:10 AM, 2:30 PM, and 5:40 PM, and depart at 6:20 AM, 9:00 AM, 11:30 AM, and 3:30 PM.
Chiang Mai Night Bazaars
Chiang Mai’s night bazaars offer a vibrant mix of shopping, culture, and good vibes. These bustling markets are scattered across the city. You can wander through stalls selling local handicrafts, jewelry, and colorful textiles. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs and enjoy the buzz of the city at night. Plus, the food stalls serve up northern Thai dishes you might not find elsewhere (Khao Soi!).
Our favorites are Tha Phae Walking Street on Sunday nights and Wua Lai Walking Street on Saturday nights.
Where to Stay in Bangkok
Check out these amazing hotels in Bangkok, or use the map below. 👇
5. Connect with Wildlife
Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai
If you want to spend time with elephants in a way that’s kind to them, Elephant Nature Park is the place to go. You can feed them, watch them roam freely, and bathe in the river. It’s a peaceful way to connect with these amazing animals and learn about the work being done to rescue and protect them.
I’ve listed all ethical elephant places in Thailand in this blog.
Khao Yai National Park
Khao Yai National Park is perfect if you love being surrounded by nature. You can spot wildlife like gibbons, hornbills, and even wild elephants if you’re lucky. Don’t miss Haew Suwat Waterfall—it’s the one from The Beach movie. The park is just a few hours from Bangkok, making it a great escape from the city.
November to February is a good time for spotting animals. The cooler weather makes the hikes way more enjoyable.
Kui Buri National Park
Located near the border with Myanmar, Kui Buri is one of the best places in Thailand to see wild elephants. You can join a guided safari to watch herds roaming freely in their natural habitat. It’s less crowded than other parks, giving you a more personal experience.
Dry season (November to April) is your best chance to see elephants roaming. It’s less crowded, too.
Doi Inthanon National Park
Known as “the Roof of Thailand,” Doi Inthanon National Park is home to Thailand’s highest peak. Along with breathtaking views, you can spot rare bird species, explore waterfalls like Wachirathan, and learn about the local hill tribes who live in the area. The scooter ride is scenic, but be prepared that your butt hurts after you arrive; at least, that’s what happened to me.
Erawan National Park
Erawan National Park, near Kanchanaburi, is famous for its seven-tiered Erawan Waterfall. You can hike the trail, swim in crystal-clear pools, and even spot monkeys along the way. The waterfalls are at their best between November and February, and the trails are easier to hike when it’s dry.
Bueng Boraphet, Nakhon Sawan
If birdwatching is your thing, this is your paradise. Rent a boat and glide through Thailand’s largest freshwater swamp. You’ll spot everything from herons to rare migratory birds.
6. Savor Thai Cuisine
Take a Cooking Class
Learning to cook Thai food is a fun and hands-on way to connect with the culture. You can join a class to make popular dishes like Pad Thai, green curry (gaeng keow wan), or tom yum soup. Many classes start with a visit to a local market to pick out fresh ingredients, which is an experience in itself. You’ll head home not just full, but with the skills to recreate your favorite Thai meals.
Street Food in Bangkok
Bangkok’s street food is iconic, and the variety is endless. You can sample dishes like:
- Som Tam (papaya salad): A spicy, tangy mix of shredded green papaya, lime, and chilies.
- Mango Sticky Rice (khao niaow ma muang): Sweet and creamy with coconut milk.
- Pad Kra Pao: Stir-fried basil with your choice of protein served over rice, often topped with a fried egg.
- Boat Noodles (kuay teow rua): Rich and flavorful noodles often served in small bowls for quick bites.
- Spring Rolls (po pia tod): Crispy rolls filled with vegetables or glass noodles, perfect for snacking.
Vegetarian Tip: As a vegetarian, I’ve learned to say mangsawirat (vegetarian) when ordering to make sure the dish is meat and fish-free. Most vendors are happy to adjust recipes, and dishes like Pad Thai and green curry are easy to make vegetarian.
7. Historical and Architectural Highlights
Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is a must-visit if you love history. This ancient capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with crumbling temples and giant Buddha statues that tell stories of its past. You can rent a bike to explore the ruins or take a boat tour around the city’s historic canals. It’s a fascinating glimpse into Thailand’s rich history.
Sukhothai Historical Park
Sukhothai, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a quieter alternative to Ayutthaya. This ancient city is considered the birthplace of Thai art and culture. You can wander through well-preserved ruins of temples and palaces, with highlights like Wat Mahathat and Wat Si Chum, known for its massive seated Buddha.
Wat Arun, Bangkok
Wat Arun, or the Temple of the Dawn, sits on the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. Its towering spires, decorated with colorful porcelain, are especially beautiful during sunrise or sunset. You can climb the steep steps for panoramic views of the city and river.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai
Perched on a mountain overlooking Chiang Mai, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is one of Thailand’s most sacred temples. You can climb 300 steps (or take a cable car) to reach the golden stupa at the top. The temple offers breathtaking views of the city and is a spiritual retreat for many visitors. When living in Chiang Mai for half a year, we visited Doi Suthep very often. I recommend going there when the weather is good. With a clear sky you’ll have a way better view.
Also, make sure to dress appropriately and cover your shoulders and knees.
8. Relaxation and Wellness
Traditional Thai Massage
You can’t visit Thailand without trying a traditional Thai massage. It’s not your typical spa treatment—it’s a mix of stretching and pressure that leaves you feeling completely relaxed and re-energized. Whether it’s at a local shop or a more upscale spot, it’s an experience you’ll want to repeat.
I treat myself to a Thai massage every single week–of course, it’s only 300 THB (8.40 USD, 7.80 EUR). I’ve had some very painful ones, but it’s the kind of pain that’s oddly satisfying.
Luxury Spas in Phuket
Phuket is a great place to treat yourself to some luxury. You can unwind in a spa with soothing treatments, herbal compresses, or even ocean-view massages. Many resorts have incredible wellness packages, making it easy to spend a day completely focused on relaxation.
Hot Springs in Chiang Mai
For natural relaxation, head to San Kamphaeng Hot Springs near Chiang Mai. These hot springs are surrounded by lush greenery, and you can soak in mineral-rich pools that are said to have healing properties.
Onsen Experiences in Bangkok
Bangkok offers a modern take on relaxation with Japanese-style onsen spas. Places like Yunomori Onsen let you enjoy hot and cold baths, steam rooms, and traditional treatments.
Koh Samui Wellness Retreats
Koh Samui is another hotspot for wellness. Resorts like Kamalaya and Vikasa offer detox programs, yoga retreats, and mindfulness workshops. You can spend a few days focusing on your health and well-being while surrounded by tropical beauty.
Wat Pho Thai Massage School, Bangkok
Want to learn Thai massage? This school offers hands-on workshops where you can pick up basic techniques to try back home.
Some Thai Massage schools in Thailand even offer the opportunity to get an education visa (ED-Visa) when studying Thai Massage. You can stay in Thailand for up to 12 months with this type of visa. Afterwards, you need to extend.
9. Explore Hidden Gems
Pai
Nestled in the mountains of northern Thailand, Pai is a small town with a big charm. You can explore nearby waterfalls, relax in hot springs, or take in the views at Pai Canyon (I love this place!). The town itself has a laid-back vibe, with cozy cafes and a night market that’s perfect for trying local snacks.
Make sure not to take a bus to Pai. The road to get there is so winding that it’s really hard to keep nausea at bay on the bus. Personally, my best experience so far has been driving there myself by car. Even as a passenger, I found it very challenging.
Sukhothai
Sukhothai is a quieter alternative to Ayutthaya, but just as rich in history. You can wander through the ancient ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, with temples and Buddha statues that date back to the 13th century. It’s a great spot for cycling and soaking up some Thai history away from the crowds.
Trang
Located in southern Thailand, Trang is an underrated destination with stunning beaches and limestone caves. You can take a longtail boat to explore hidden islands or visit the lesser-known Emerald Cave at Ko Muk for a unique adventure.
Chiang Dao
Chiang Dao, about an hour from Chiang Mai, is a mountain town known for its stunning caves and serene atmosphere. You can explore the Chiang Dao Cave complex, hike the trails around Doi Chiang Dao, or visit peaceful temples like Wat Tham Pha Plong, set on a hillside surrounded by forest.
Khanom
Khanom, located on the mainland near Koh Samui, is a hidden gem with quiet beaches and a chance to spot pink dolphins in the wild. You can take a boat tour to see these rare creatures or simply relax on Nadan Beach, far from the usual tourist crowds. I’ve never been there, but it’s high on my list…I mean, pink dolphins?!
Mae Hong Son
Mae Hong Son is a small town surrounded by misty mountains near the Myanmar border. You can explore hill tribe villages, visit the serene Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu temple, or take a boat ride on the scenic Pai River. The journey to Mae Hong Son itself, along winding mountain roads, is an adventure.
Koh Yao Yai
Koh Yao Yai is a peaceful island between Phuket and Krabi, perfect for escaping the crowds. It’s got everything I love about Thailand—quiet beaches, friendly locals, and stunning sunsets. You can rent a scooter to explore the island at your own pace, stopping by hidden coves, rubber plantations, and small fishing villages.
I recommend visiting Laem Had Beach, with its gorgeous sandbar that stretches into the sea. It’s my favorite beach in Thailand!
10. Discover Scuba Diving in Thailand
Koh Tao
Koh Tao is the most popular spot for diving in Thailand. You can get certified here at one of the many dive schools or join day trips to explore the vibrant reefs. Sites like Chumphon Pinnacle are home to barracudas and the occasional whale shark, while Sail Rock, with its vertical swim-through, is a must for more experienced divers.
My husband has seen a whale shark when diving in Koh Tao. I myself have seen black-tip sharks, sea turtles, and many puffer fish.
May to September is the best time for diving here. The water’s clear, and there’s less rain.
Similan Islands
Located in the Andaman Sea, the Similan Islands are a top choice for underwater adventures. You’ll find dramatic granite formations, colorful coral gardens, and plenty of marine life. Richelieu Rock, just north of the islands, is known for its whale shark sightings and macro critters like seahorses. The islands are open for diving from mid-October to mid-May, so plan your visit accordingly.
The Similans are only open from mid-October to mid-May, so plan accordingly. November to April offers the calmest seas and clearest water.
Phuket
Phuket offers easy access to a variety of dive sites. You can explore the King Cruiser Wreck, a former ferry that’s now a thriving reef, or drift dive at Shark Point, known for its leopard sharks. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, there’s something here for everyone.
The dive season runs best from November to April, with calm seas for exploring sites like Shark Point.
Koh Phi Phi
Koh Phi Phi combines stunning landscapes above and below the water. Bida Nok and Bida Nai are popular dive spots with dramatic walls, caves, and plenty of reef sharks. It’s an excellent choice for divers who want a mix of vibrant marine life and exciting underwater topography.
Koh Lanta
For a quieter diving experience, head to Koh Lanta. It’s the gateway to world-class sites like Hin Daeng and Hin Muang. These deep walls are often visited by manta rays, and the colorful corals make them a dream for underwater photographers.
Pattaya
If you’re into wreck diving, Pattaya is the place to be. Sites like HTMS Khram and HTMS Kut offer great opportunities for exploring sunken warships. It’s also one of the most accessible diving destinations, just a short drive from Bangkok.
Surin Islands
The Surin Islands are perfect if you’re looking for a quieter alternative to the Similans. Calm waters and vibrant reefs make them ideal for beginners, while experienced divers can still find plenty to explore.
Find my whole list of the best scuba diving sites in Thailand here.
Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Thailand
I hope this guide gives you a few ideas for your own adventures. Wherever you choose to go, pack light, keep an open mind, and don’t forget to stop for mango sticky rice along the way.
Thanks for joining me on this journey through Thailand. Let me know where you end up—I’d love to hear your stories in the comments!
Thank you for reading and for making me part of your day! Yours, Lulu
Just a heads up: some links in the article “My Favorite Things to Do in Thailand” on Nomadmum.com are affiliate links. This means if you click and buy, I might earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
